Widely scattered, small-scale rural fisheries are particularly difficult to monitor, and regulations are usually ignored. This has led to the recent upsurge of interest in co-management and community-based management discussed above.
In the Caribbean, the alternative of establishing special enforcement units may not be sustainable except for the most valuable resources since governance includes the responsibility for ensuring that costs do not outweigh benefits.
The responsibility for enforcement of fishery regulations usually lies with agencies that are also responsible for enforcing other laws, e. In comparison to these, fisheries violations may be perceived as insignificant.
Part of the solution lies in educating the agencies with responsibility for enforcement as to the need for, and potential benefits of, fisheries enforcement. Research is needed into mechanisms for sharing the expenses and responsibilities of MCS and management in general among stakeholders. This is an area with potential for participatory research. MCS is also aimed at curtailing illegal foreign fishing.
This usually requires seagoing capability, and is often the mandate of the coast guard. This capability is minimal in most small or less developed Caribbean countries. Problems with illegal foreign fishing vary among countries and resource types.
For most countries with mile EEZs, except OECS countries where there is a program of surveillance and enforcement, illegal foreign fishing for large pelagics has not been addressed.
In Suriname, Guyana and Trinidad and Tobago, deep-slope resources are fished extensively by snapper boats from neighbouring countries.
A variety of more localized problems occur wherever there is easy access to the EEZ of one country from the fishing communities of another. One of the difficulties in evaluating the potential for cost recovery from fines and forfeitures is a lack of quantitative information on the types and numbers of vessels actually present in the EEZs of Caribbean countries.
Fishers could be involved in programs to acquire information on the presence of foreign vessels in national waters. Information is required on the extent and nature of interactions between foreign and local vessels and the relationships between fishers and enforcement agencies. Given the proximity of Caribbean states to each other, a regional perspective could be advantageous. This would include the potential for inter-governmental collective action in MCS through regional organizations or arrangements.
Seeking out information is one of the main purposes of fisheries research. Widely disseminating research results and obtaining feedback is part of this process of information exchange.
In pursuit of governance, C A R I C O M fisheries administrations have begun to tap into local knowledge and involve the fishing industry in research. They have also accepted the need to monitor and inform stakeholders about relevant research done in the region or elsewhere, and the effects management decisions have on the fishing industry and fisheries resources.
Technical information of all types is often inaccessible to small fisheries departments. This includes scientific literature, trade literature, information on workshops and meetings, and their results.
Few fisheries departments have means for monitoring the myriad of publications, and budgets to acquire technical and scientific literature are typically small. There is at present no fisheries information service in the Caribbean that review fisheries literature for information of probable interest to Caribbean clients and communicate it in a regular newsletter or have it available through a database.
In C A R I C O M countries, the extension arm of the fisheries administration and the government information service are normally used as mechanisms for communicating with stakeholders and the public. Alone, these systems are inadequate for achieving fisheries governance.
If the knowledge gained from research is to be used effectively in the management of the fishery it has to be imparted interactively to the stakeholders and partners. The best way to achieve this in a cost-effective manner is through their involvement in the research activity. Fishers, for example, can be effective allies in research in providing data or in using their time and gear in research, for which they must be compensated. Collaborative mechanisms for conducting and evaluating research, and disseminating research results, should be employed wherever feasible.
Table 1, Summary of issues I. There area two main groups of issues: 2. Need for fisheries admlnistratlons to develop partnerships with: 2. Need to slrenglhen regional organizations within the Caribbean to: 3.
Proposed action strategy is: Implement recommendations as pilot projects where possible. State Institutions Inadequate capacity to undertake lull range of fishery management functions 1.
Address deficiencies by: 1. Building of partnerships with other governmental and non-governmental organizations; 1. Using outside expertise on a project basis 1.
Sharing regional expertise 2 Explore management approaches which: 2. Are less demanding of data and expertise; 2. Rely more on agreement among stakeholders; 2. Incorporatethe precautionary principle and responsible fishing. Inter-governmental Organizations Need to manage shared, straddling and highly migratory stocks. Pursue inter-state cooperation for management of shared, highly migratory and straddling stocks by: 1.
Non-governmental Organizations Flsherfolk organizations Generally unprepared for roles in fisheries management 1. Research barriers to effective and sustainable collective grassroots action by fisherfolk. Determine most effective approaches to reorienting and building the capacity of fisherfolk organizations for management 3. Research mutually acceptable arrangements for governance between Caribbean states and fishing industries.
Other stakeholders Interests of other stakeholder NGOs may coincide or conflict with those of fisherlolk. Integrate fisheries into coastal area management via pilot projects in participatory coastal planning and management involving all stakeholders Facilitalory NGOs Small in number and role in fisheries is minimal.
Establish better channels of communication with the scientific community and the fishing industry. Research ways for facilitatory NGOs to improve communication among stakeholders with emphasis on management based on local knowledge. Academic and Other Research Institutions Little emphasis on any aspect of fisheries, and limited research capacity in areas other than fisheries biology.
Need to encourage: 1. University faculty from all relevant disciplines to take an interest in fisheries problems. CARICOM countries to establish an organization or institutional arrangement to compile, synthesize, evaluate and share fishery information. Private Sector Institutions Minimal involvement in fisheries management, but have impacts on management and development.
Need to: t Promote participation of private sector stakeholders in management 2. Explore innovative approaches to enhancing private sector fisheries consulting capacity. Monitoring Control and Surveillance Widely scattered, small-scale, rural fisheries and highly mobile distant water fleets are particularly difficult cases since countries lack MCS capability. Carry out research into mechanisms for sharing the expenses and responsibilities of MCS and management among stakeholders.
Investigate interactions between foreign and local vessels and relationships between fishers and enforcement agencies. Information Management and Dissemination Technical information of all types is often inaccessible to small fisheries departments.
Establish mechanism to review fisheries information sources for items relevant to Caribbean clients and communicate via regular means. Employ collaborative mechanisms for conducting and evaluating research, and disseminating research results. Set research priorities to maximize information exchange with fisherfolk. Conclusions Many of the research suggestions provided in this document would be most appropriately implemented as pilot projects, provided that the results are properly documented and disseminated.
The issues identified in this paper are summarized in Table l. There is an overall emphasis on institutional reform which builds a broader base for resource management than has been common in the past 12 [29]. There is a focus on the need for fisheries administrations to develop partnerships with non-governmental organizations, particularly fisherfolk organizations.
This includes strengthening the capacity of those organizations to participate in the management process. There is also a focus on the need to strengthen regional organizations within the Caribbean, in order that they may better manage shared resources within the region as well as participate in international management initiatives.
Fisher narratives are then compared to those of fishery regulators themselves. The article asks how the perceptions of different groups about politics and power in fisheries management affect their levels of trust and engagement with each other and with the policymaking process. It offers insights into the complex negotiations over the meaning of terms like 'conservation,' 'endangered,' and 'livelihood,' and analyzes the implications of these narratives for stimulating material changes in the coastal seascape and the lives of fishers.
How to Cite: Boucquey, N. In accordance with the FAO, fisheries management should be based explicitly on political objectives, ideally with transparent priorities… The purpose of the international community. Quotas should be caught… Fish that are elderly maternal. A prudent principle. There are human factors that affect us. Quality of data is important. Software for modeling ecosystems. What Does Fishery Management Promote?
Watch what is fisheries management pdf Video. Most Viewd. Being an entrepreneur, it is your responsibility to build a good reputation Participation in Fisheries Governance.
Editors view affiliations Tim S. Concentrates exclusively on the participative mode of fisheries governance Contains chapters written by leading scholars and participants in fisheries governance Covers state-of-the-art techniques of public participation in fisheries governance Develops a new concept of environmental stewardship as a form of fisheries governance.
Front Matter Pages i-xxv. Theorising about Participatory Fisheries Governance.
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